Ecosystem disturbance is a research area that focuses on understanding how and why natural or human-induced processes disrupt the balance and functioning of ecosystems. This disruption can result from events such as wildfires, hurricanes, pollution, habitat destruction, or climate change. Researchers in this field study the impacts of these disturbances on biodiversity, ecological processes, and ecosystem services, as well as the potential resilience and recovery of ecosystems. By studying disturbances and their effects, scientists can provide valuable insights for conservation and management efforts to help protect and restore ecosystems.